A Breed Apart: The Newfoundland

The “Newfie” is a breed widely known for being loyal, strong, brave and devoted. He’s one of the kindest dogs around and commonly referred to as “the gentle giant”. Originally bred as a working dog to aid fishermen, these talented swimmers were once used for hauling nets, carrying boat lines to shore and retrieving anything that fell overboard, including passengers. The breed even earned the nickname “Saint Bernard of the water.” Further, these dogs have enormous lung capacities for swimming long distances and thick coats that protect them from cold water conditions.

Country of origin: Canada. The Newfoundland is reported to have descended from the Tibetan Mastiff, originally brought to the island of Newfoundland by French and English fishermen.

Height: Newfies typically grow to 22–28 inches tall at the shoulder.

Weight: Males weigh 130–150 pounds and females 100–120 pounds.

Color: Black, brown, gray and landseer (black or brown head with white and black body)

Grooming: The Newfie’s plush double coat is water-resistant. He needs to be combed regularly, with special attention paid to the hindquarters and other areas where tangles quickly form. Trim any excessive hair growth between the pads of the feet. The Newfie will shed monstrous amounts of fur if not brushed daily.

Training: This “workhorse” takes well to training. As a sensitive breed, he easily picks up on the tone of your voice. Training should be conducted in a calm and balanced manner.

Exercise: The Newfoundland is prone to weight gain, so it is important that he engages in exercise on a regular basis. Other than swimming, the Newfie may try to get out of activity, but he should be encouraged to partake in at least moderate exercise in order to maintain overall health and fitness.

The Family Factor: The Newfoundland typically does very well with other pets in the home. Further, Newfies are known for being attentive and loving toward children. But due to their size, they may accidentally knock over a toddler with a slobbery slurp. Keep in mind that these giants and will always fare better with a yard in which to play and exercise. However, they can adapt to apartment life, provided that plenty of exercise is available at a nearby park. They will require air conditioning in warm climates.

Health Concerns: As with other large breeds, Newfies are prone to hip dysplasia (a malformed ball and socket in the hip joint). They may also develop elbow dysplasia and cystinuria, a hereditary defect that affects the bladder.

Life Expectancy: 10 years

Famous Owners: Robert F. Kennedy, Emily Dickinson